Birendra P. Gupta, PhD
- Academic Title: Research Associate
- Primary Appointment: Epidemiology & Public Health
- Email: Birendra.Gupta@ihv.umaryland.edu
- Location: 655 W. Baltimore Street Baltimore, MD 21201
Education and Training
- B.S., with distinction, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), India
- M.S., Virology, University of Pune (UP), India
- Ph.D., Tribhuvan University (TU), Nepal
Post Graduate Education and Training
- Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute of Human Virology, MD, USA
- WHO-TDR Clinical Research Fellow, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea
Certifications
- Diploma in Vaccinology, Institute Pasteur, Paris, France
Research/Clinical Keywords
Virology, Infectious Diseases, Emerging and Re-emerging Infections, Acute Febrile Illness, Pyrexia of Unknown Origin, Dengue, Molecular Diagnostics, Metagenomic Sequencing, Pathogen Genomics, Genomic Epidemiology, Vaccine Clinical Trials
Highlighted Publications
- Gupta B, Blanco N, Wagle C, et al.Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) in South Asia: a systematic review of etiology, diagnostic gaps and management practices. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2026. doi:10.1186/s12879-026-14121-9.
- Malhotra S, Gupta BP, Uranw S, Mantri CK, Rathore APS, St John AL.Dengue disease severity in humans is augmented by waning Japanese encephalitis virus immunity. Science Translational Medicine. 2025;17(814):eads9572. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.ads9572.
- Song KR, Chapagain RH, Tamrakar D, et al.Safety and immunogenicity of the Euvichol-S oral cholera vaccine for prevention of Vibrio cholerae O1 infection in Nepal: an observer-blind, active-controlled, randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Global Health. 2024;12(5):e826–e837. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00059-7.
- Rai GK, Saluja T, Chaudhary S, et al.Safety and immunogenicity of the Vi-DT typhoid conjugate vaccine in healthy volunteers in Nepal: an observer-blind, active-controlled, randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2022;22:529.
- Singh S, Gupta BP, Manakkadan A, Manandhar KD, Sreekumar E.Phylogenetic study reveals co-circulation of Asian II and Cosmopolitan genotypes of Dengue virus serotype 2 in Nepal during 2013. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2015;34:402–409. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2015.07.006.
Research Interests
My research focuses on infectious diseases, particularly virology, emerging and re-emerging infections, molecular diagnostics, pathogen genomics, and vaccine clinical trials. My goal is to improve infectious disease diagnosis, surveillance, and prevention, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
A major focus of my research is acute febrile illness (AFI) and pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO), with an emphasis on using multiplex PCR, metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), and pathogen genomic sequencing to identify infectious causes of unexplained fever. My work also includes molecular epidemiology and genomic characterization of emerging viral infections to better understand pathogen transmission, evolution, and outbreaks.
I have experience in vaccine research, including Phase III clinical trials of typhoid conjugate and oral cholera vaccines. I am also committed to strengthening research and laboratory capacity in LMICs through international collaboration. My long-term goal is to integrate clinical research, molecular diagnostics, genomics, and epidemiology to strengthen infectious disease surveillance, outbreak preparedness, and prevention globally.
Awards and Affiliations
- Gold Medal for outstanding student of JIPMER, India
- Nepal Bidhya Bhusan Padak ‘Ka’ from Honorable President of Nepal
- Nepal Bidhya Bhusan Padak ‘Ga’ from Honorable President of Nepal