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Title: Concussion

Category: Orthopedics

Keywords: head injury, concussion, return to play (PubMed Search)

Posted: 1/12/2013 by Brian Corwell, MD (Updated: 7/21/2026)

"When can my child get back out on the field doc?"

 

Return to play


▸ Concussion symptoms should be resolved before returning to exercise.
▸ A RTP progression involves a gradual, step-wise increase in physical
demands, sports-specific activities and the risk for contact.
▸ If symptoms occur with activity, the progression should be halted and
restarted at the preceding symptom-free step.
▸ RTP after concussion should occur only with medical clearance from a
licenced healthcare provider trained in the evaluation and management
of concussions.


Short-term risks of premature RTP


▸ The primary concern with early RTP is decreased reaction time leading
to an increased risk of a repeat concussion or other injury and
prolongation of symptoms.


Long-term effects
▸ There is an increasing concern that head impact exposure and
recurrent concussions contribute to long-term neurological sequelae.
▸ Some studies have suggested an association between prior concussions
and chronic cognitive dysfunction. Large-scale epidemiological studies are
needed to more clearly define risk factors and causation of any long-term
neurological impairment.

References

American Medical Society for Sports Medicine
position statement: concussion in sport, 2013


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