University of Maryland School of Medicine logo
Emergency Medicine
All Departments
UMSOM Assistant
UMEM Educational Pearls
  • Home
  • Departments
  • Emergency Medicine
  • CME
  • UMEM Educational Pearls
  • CME
  • Courses and Conferences
  • Free Open Access Medical Education
  • UMEM Educational Pearls

Search

Title: Prompt TIA Work-ups are Vital

Category: Neurology

Keywords: stroke, TIA (PubMed Search)

Posted: 7/6/2011 by Aisha Liferidge, MD (Updated: 7/21/2026)

  • Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIA's) are warning signs of something worse to come and must not be ignored.
  • Within 90 days of a TIA, about 10.5% of patients go on to have a full blown stroke, half of which occur within 1 to 2 days of their emergency department visit.
  • Have an extremely low threshold to admit TIA patients in order that a work-up to determine the source and risk factors can be completed promptly.
  • The typical TIA work-up consists of a brain CT, brain MRI, an electrocardiograph and cardiac monitoring (to evaluate for arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation), echocardiogram (to evaluate heart function, check for a patent foramen ovale and clots), and carotid doppler ultrasound (to evaluate for atherosclerotic disease).

University of Maryland School of Medicine logo
  • Departments
  • Programs
  • Research Centers
  • Institutes
  • Graduate Education
  • CIBR Cores
  • Offices of the Dean
    • University of Maryland, Baltimore
    • University of Maryland Medical Center
    • Medical Alumni Association of the University of Maryland
    • Health Sciences and Human Services Library
University of Maryland School of Medicine
655 W. Baltimore Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
Contact Us

© University of Maryland School of Medicine

    • Webmaster
    • Web Accessibility
    • Site Index
    • UMB Hotline
    • Employment
    • Map