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Pediatric Accidental Non-Fatal Injuries
- Every 1.5 minutes an infant 0-12 months is evaluated in an ED for nonfatal unintentional injuries
- “Falls” are the leading cause of injuries in all age groups (0-12mos)
- account for ~51% of ED visits in this group
- Only 2.6% required hospitalization
- “Drowning” was the least common cause of ED visit (0.2%), but
- accounts for ~47% of the hospitalizations in this group
- “Poisoning” had a bimodal distribution between 0-12 months
- more commonly seen in 1-3 mos (likely due to parents or siblings) and
- also in 7mos to 12 mos (likely because of the kids – age when they put things in mouth)
References
Karin A. Mack, Julie Gilchrist, Michael F. Ballesteros. Injuries Among Infants Treated in Emergency Departments in the United States, 2001—2004. Pediatrics; May 1 2008; 121 (5), 930-937.