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Title: Visual Diagnosis: Jolly Ranch Green Apple Urine (by Maite Huis in 't Veld

Category: Visual Diagnosis

Keywords: Green urine, diuretic (PubMed Search)

Posted: 2/17/2018 by Michael Bond, MD (Updated: 7/21/2026)

Question

75 y/o M is brought in by EMS after he fell off the light rail and hit his head. In the ED he is A&Ox3, and is asking for a urinal. Two minutes later the tech comes running to show you the following:

What is the cause of this patients Jolly Rancher Green Apple looking urine sample? 

Answer

Answer:
Pamabrom side effect. Patient admitted to taking an “over the counter diuretic” called Diurex. The generic name is pamabrom. Pamabrom is a xanthine diuretic with only modest diuretic effect. It is marked mostly for weight loss to lose “water weight” and for relief of bloating during menstruation. A common side effect of the pills is a blue, green or golden discoloration of the urine. The capsules do not have the same side effect. The side effect is otherwise harmless and will disappear after stopping the diurex.

 

 


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