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Question
19 year-old male presents with L ankle pain and obvious deformity after jumping out of a window and landing on his inverted foot. What's the diagnosis?
Answer
Sub-talar dislocation
- Dislocation of distal talar articulation at talocalcaneal and talonavicular joints (ankle joint is undisturbed)
- Also known as "basketball foot"; a common mechanism of injury
- Medial dislocation is more common than lateral (85% vs 15%) and it is usually caused by injury while foot is in inversion
- Closed reduction is facilitated with knee in flexion to relax the gastrocnemius
- Approximately 20% of lateral dislocations require open reduction
- CT scan is recommended following closed reduction to rule out osteochondral lesions and better assess the reduction
References
Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopedics
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