Preliminary and Transitional Year Programs
Types of Programs:
- Categorical Program: Begins with a PGY-1 year and offers full residency training required for specialty board certification.
- Advanced Program: PGY-2 position, in specialty program and require completion of 1 year of preliminary training (the PGY1 year)
- Preliminary Program: PGY-1 position and offers 1 year of training prior to entry into advanced program. After a preliminary year, a resident may be able to be licensed but is not able to be board certified. Preliminary programs are offered by Internal Medicine and General Surgery. Of note, there are a select few Ob/Gyn preliminary programs which are standalone.
- Transitional Program: PGY-1 position that is 1 year of training similar to a “rotating” internship.
Special Considerations:
For Ophthalmology:
- Integrated programs: “Applicants who successfully match into an ophthalmology program with an integrated PGY-1 year are automatically matched into the program’s integrated intern year. Applicants do not need to enroll in NRMP as they are already matched into the affiliated integrated program.”
- Joint programs: “Applicants who successfully match into an ophthalmology program with a joint PGY-1 year are NOT automatically matched into the joint intern year. Applicants should contact their ophthalmology residency program for guidance on how they should proceed to be matched into the joint PGY-1 year. This may include the need to participate in the NRMP match.”
Alternate descriptions:
- Designated preliminary positions: Designated positions are linked to a specialty, and do not require separate applications (for example, urology).
- Non-designated preliminary positions: one-year positions and favored by some advanced programs (for example, interventional radiology and anesthesia). These positions may also be pathways for students as a back-up for a competitive specialty. A student may choose to use the same personal statement and LORs used in their primary specialty application or may choose to provide a preliminary program specific personal statement and LOR(s) as recommended. This can be coordinated with the Department of Medicine and Department of Surgery, respectively. We recommend meeting with the respective faculty departmental mentors to discuss your circumstances. (see above)
Do I need a preliminary or transitional program?
How do I know I need a preliminary or transitional program?
|
Specialty |
PGY-1 Needed |
|
Anesthesiology |
Some programs require PGY-1 |
|
Child Neurology |
Yes |
|
Dermatology |
Yes |
|
Emergency Medicine |
Some programs require PGY-1 |
|
Family Medicine |
No |
|
General Surgery |
No |
|
Internal Medicine |
No |
|
Internal Medicine & Pediatrics |
No |
|
Neurological Surgery |
No |
|
Neurology |
Yes |
|
Obstetrics & Gynecology |
No |
|
Ophthalmology (see below) |
Yes, but all ophthalmology programs provide a PGY-1 in either an integrated or a joint program format. |
|
Orthopaedic Surgery |
No |
|
Otolaryngology |
No |
|
Pathology |
No |
|
Pediatrics |
No |
|
Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation |
Yes |
|
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery |
No |
|
Psychiatry |
No |
|
Radiation Oncology |
Yes |
|
Radiology |
Yes |
|
Urology |
No |
What type of preliminary program do I need for my specialty?
What type of preliminary program do I need for my specialty?
- You should review each specialty program’s preliminary requirements on their website.
- For example, not all specialties will accept a transitional year. Some may indicate a preference for Internal Medicine or General Surgery, for example.