Emergency Medicine

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Title: GI Complications of Obesity in Critical Illness

Category: Critical Care

Posted: 5/3/2011 by Mike Winters, MBA, MD (Updated: 3/3/2026)

Gastrointestinal Changes of Obesity that Complicate Critical Illness

  • Obesity predisposes patients to several gastrointestinal abnormalities that can cause, or complicate, critical illness.
  • Important abnormalities to keep in mind when managing a critically ill obese patient include:
    • Increased intra-abdominal pressure which predisposes to abdominal compartment syndrome
    • Increased incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease which may lead to prolonged drug metabolism
    • Increased incidence of cholelithiasis which may result in pancreatitis or cholangitis

References

Ashburn DD, Reed MJ. Gastrointestinal system and obesity. Crit Care Clin 2010;26:625-7.