Emergency Medicine

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Title: Patient Positioning in the Critically Ill Obese Patient

Category: Critical Care

Posted: 11/30/2010 by Mike Winters, MBA, MD (Updated: 3/3/2026)

Beware Trendelenburg Positioning in the Critically Ill Obese Patient

  • When inserting a central venous catheter (CVC) into the internal jugular or subclavian vein, clinicians often place patients in the Trendelenburg position to increase the size of the vein.
  • When possible, avoid Trendelenburg position for CVC placement in the morbidly obese patient.
  • These patients can quickly deteriorate in this position due to reduced lung volumes, increased right heart pressures, decreased cardiopulmonary reserve, and the effects in intra-abdominal pressure.

References

Rahman O, Willis L. Vascular procedures in the critically ill obese patient. Crit Care Clin 2010;26:647-60.