Letters of Reference
Letters of Reference (LoR) are an important component of the residency application.
- Most programs require 3-4 LoRs
- You an request more letters than you eventually use/assign.
- Specific requirements vary by specialty and program.
- Usually, the main 2-3 letters are CLINICAL LoRs
- OSA recommends confirming individual program requirements early in the application process. OSA and Specialty Advisors can provide individual guidance.
- We recommend giving letter writers a deadline of September 1st to submit their letters to ensure letters arrive on time.
- Rarely, some letters may be uploaded after the applications are released, in this case we recommend discussing in advance with your OSA Advisor.
- For those students planning to obtain a letter from a September rotation, plan to discuss your intent with the faculty member at the beginning of the rotation.
- Note that once a LoR is assigned to a program it cannot be unassigned.
- A maximum of 4 LoRs can be assigned to each program, so if you are waiting for a late letter, do not assign an alternative letter as a placeholder.
Prelim
Do I need a letter of reference for a preliminary or transitional program?
- Under most circumstances, the answer is yes.
- This can be coordinated with the Department of Medicine and Department of Surgery, respectively. We recommend meeting with the respective faculty departmental mentors to discuss your circumstances.
- In Internal Medicine, a departmental LOR and an IM LOR from someone who worked with you clinically is recommended.
- We generally recommend at least 1 LOR from a surgical faculty member if applying for a general surgery preliminary position.
ERAS
MYERAS
The MyERAS Letters of Recommendation section allows the applicant to manage requests for LoR and to assign LoRs to programs during the application Process. Through the LoR Portal, letter writers can directly upload the LoR to the applicant’s portal.
MYERAS |
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|---|---|
| Creating and Confirming LOR Entries |
An unlimited number of LoR authors may be entered and finalized; however, no more than four (4) letters may be assigned to any individual program. |
| To Finalize LoR Author(s) |
Repeat this process for each LoR Author that will be writing a letter for you. You will have the opportunity to edit and delete before finalizing your LoR Author(s). Once you finalize a LoR Author, you cannot delete it. If it contains errors, you will need to enter and finalize a new LoR Author. |
| Requesting LoRs | An applicant may request a letter from a letter writer by downloading and sending a Letter Request or by emailing the Letter request directly from the MyERAS portal. To generate a Letter Request Form through ERAS, the LoR Author must be finalized. LoR Authors can submit LoRs using the ERAS LoR Portal to upload LoRs themselves. |
| Assigning LoRs |
Once an LoR has been uploaded by the letter writer, it can be assigned to saved and applied to programs through MyERAS by selecting “assign” under the Actions column of the LoR. LoR assignments to programs that have already been applied to cannot be changed. Once the maximum number of 4 LoRs have been assigned to any given program, additional LoR assignments cannot be made. |
ResidencyCAS
ResidencyCAS |
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|---|---|
| Creating and Confirming LOR Entries |
see below |
| To Finalize LoR Author(s) |
ResidencyCAR refers to LoRs as “Evaluations.” Students can submit a request for an Evaluations in the Program Materials section of ResidencyCAS.
The Check Status tab can be used to monitor the status of evaluations – which will be listed as “Completed” when the request is complete, or “Requested” or “Accepted” prior to completion. |
| Requesting LoRs |
see above |
| Assigning LoRs |
Students have the option to select which evaluations should be sent to specific programs. This can be done in the Evaluations sections under “Assign Evaluations.” |
SF Match CAS
SF Match does not let applicants upload the letters themselves — instead, you request them and your writers upload directly. The typical steps are:
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Log in to your SF Match account and go to the “Documents” (or “LOR”) section.
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Select the option to request a letter of recommendation.
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Enter each letter writer’s contact details — usually name, email, institution, and any other requested fields.
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Once you submit the request, SF Match will automatically send your writer an email that includes a secure link they use to upload the letter in PDF format directly to the system.
You don’t upload the letter files yourself — the author must do so.
AUA
The AUA uses the ERAS Application System.